January 21, 2025

Transform Your Sleep: The Science Behind Exercise and Better Rest

At 12Reps, we understand how vital quality sleep is for your overall health. Whether you’re aiming to crush fitness goals or simply feel more energised, good sleep is the foundation. A  systematic review by Yang et al. (2012) has revealed how exercise training significantly improves sleep quality, especially for middle-aged and older adults struggling with sleep problems. Let’s dive into the findings and how 12Reps can help you harness the power of exercise for better rest. 

Poor Sleep and Its Toll

Insomnia and sleep disturbances affect up to 40% of adults in Western countries, with prevalence increasing with age (Ohayon, 1996). Poor sleep isn’t just frustrating, it’s linked to:

Fatigue and daytime sleepiness

Impaired immune function

Increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease

While medications can provide short-term relief, they come with risks like dependency, falls, and cognitive impairment in older adults (Glass et al., 2005). Exercise offers a promising alternative that’s effective, accessible, and free of side effects. 

Exercise as Sleep Medicine

How Exercise Improves Sleep

Yang et al. (2012) reviewed six clinical trials involving over 300 adults aged 40 and above with sleep complaints. The findings were clear: aerobic or resistance exercise significantly improved sleep quality.

Better Overall Sleep Quality: Exercise participants scored higher on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a widely used measure of sleep quality.

Reduced Time to Fall Asleep: Exercise reduced sleep latency by up to 35%, a game-changer for those who toss and turn at night.

Less Reliance on Sleep Medications: Participants used significantly fewer sleep aids, showcasing the long-term sustainability of exercise for better sleep.

Aerobic vs. Resistance Training: What Works Best?

Both forms of exercise proved effective, but their impact differed slightly:

Aerobic Exercise: Moderate-intensity activities like brisk walking or cycling improved overall sleep quality and reduced time spent in lighter sleep stages.

Resistance Training: High-intensity weightlifting was particularly effective for reducing sleep latency and improving restorative sleep. 

Key Findings at a Glance

1. Sleep Duration: No major differences were found in the total hours of sleep, but participants reported feeling more refreshed.

2. Sleep Efficiency: While total sleep time didn’t change significantly, participants spent more time in deeper, restorative sleep stages.

3. Daytime Functioning: Improved sleep quality translated into better mood and focus during the day. 

The Science of Exercise and Sleep

Yang et al. (2012) suggest several reasons why exercise enhances sleep:

1. Body Temperature Regulation: Exercise raises your core temperature, and the subsequent cooling effect promotes sleepiness.

2. Energy Expenditure: Physical activity increases the body’s need for restorative processes, deepening sleep cycles.

3. Mood Boost: Exercise reduces anxiety and depression, two major contributors to sleep problems. 

Take Control of Your Sleep Today

The research is clear: a consistent exercise routine can transform your sleep. Whether you’re struggling to fall asleep or just want to feel more rested, 12Reps is here to guide you every step of the way.

 Download 12Reps now and access personalised workouts tailored to help you sleep better.

• Let’s make every rep count—not just for your fitness, but for your rest.

References:

1.Yang, P. Y., Ho, K. H., Chen, H. C., & Chien, M. Y. (2012). Exercise training improves sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults with sleep problems: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70106-6

2.Additional studies cited within the systematic review.

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12Reps Team

Personal Trainer

The 12reps app is your ultimate fitness companion, crafting tailored workout plans, tracking your progress, and keeping you motivated every step of the way. Whether you’re at home, in the gym, or on the go, our adaptable approach fits seamlessly into your lifestyle — providing the support and guidance you need to crush your goals and stay on track.

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